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Beijing Municipality


Province ID Enterprise Name Prison Name Location Population Comments
Beijing Municipality
1
Tongxian Hardware Works  Unknown Doudian, Tongxian County 1,000 No longer a prison. FJP only. Produces hardware and hand tools.
Beijing Municipality
2
Scientific Experiment Instrument Works  Unknown Renli Street, Xuanwu District 1,000 No longer a prison. FJP only. Produces optical instruments. 
Beijing Municipality
3
Liangxiang Elevator Works  Unknown Fengtai District A It was a RTL camp. FJP only. One of the largest elevator works in China.
Beijing Municipality
4
Xindu Plumbing Equipment Works  Unknown Deshengmenwai 1,500 Plumbing equipment in the People's Hall in Beijing was manufactured by this facility. FJP only.
Beijing Municipality
5
Qinghe Knitting Mill Beijing No. 1 Prison Zixin Road, Xuanwu District 3,000 Area 113,000 sq. m. Includes 11 companies, with one comprised of female prisoners. Includes Beijing Knitting Mill which produces 3 million pair of "Jinshuangma" brand nylon socks/yr for domestic and foreign markets. Also includes sewing factory, construction plant and plastic factory (products include fast food boxes). Visited in 1991 by U.S. Congressmen Frank Wolf (R-VA) and Christopher Smith (R-NJ). Reported to hold imprisoned Falun Gong practitioners (Amnesty International, 3/00)
Beijing Municipality
6
Tuanhe Farm  Beijing RTL Huang Village, Daxing County B Area 8.67 sq. km. Can accommodate 15,000 prisoners. In 1960s, it included No.1 battalion (LRD), No. 2 battalion (RTL+FJP) and No. 3 battalion (JOD). 8.7 sq. km. of cultivated land, includes 3 sq. km. of grapes and 867,000 sq. m. of fruit trees. Produces and exports 4 million kg. Of grapes to Hong Kong and Japan. Supplies the Sino-French winery that produces "Dynasty" brand wine. Also produces ducks, grains, fruit and rice for export.
Beijing Municipality
7
Qinghe Farm Beijing No. 1 LRD, 
Chaobei Prison, Caoxi Prison, Liuhe Prison
Ninghe County, Hebei Province  7,000 Established in 1950. Total area 110 sq. km. More than 20 agricultural and industrial units. The Qinghe Machine Works produces batterymobiles; farm produces artificially bred prawns (1 million lbs/yr), forage; TV assembling. Total output value 100 million yuan/year. Held more than 65,000 prisoners in its history. Made 640 million yuan profit in 40 years. Major laogai facility.
Beijing Municipality
8
Tiantanghe Farm  Tiantanghe RTL Nanyuan, Daxing County 3,000 Some female prisoners. Reports of local Falun Gong practioners held here (3/00 www.minghui.ca).
Beijing Municipality
9
Xingkaihu Farm  Unknown Mishan County, 
Heilongjiang Province
No longer a prison. During 1950s and 1970s it had 20,000 RTL Prisoners. Controlled by Beijing.
Beijing Municipality
10
Beijing Direct Current Motor Works Beijing JOD Xindian, Chaoyang District 1,000 Some female prisoners.
Beijing Municipality
11
Yanqing Steel-iron Works Unknown Kangzhuang, Yanqing County 3,000 No longer a prison. In 1960s included Yingmen Iron Mine & Xihongshan Iron Mine.
Beijing Municipality
12
Yanqing Brickyard Yangqing Prison Yanqing County 1,000 Some female prisoners. In the 1960s was a camp for mentally handicapped and psychologically disturbed prisoners.
Beijing Municipality
13
Unknown Qincheng Prison  1 Qincheng, Changping County 3,000 Highly secret, isolated prison. Most inmates are political prisoners, including participants in the Tiananmen Square Democracy Movement. Controlled by Public Security Ministry and National Security Ministry.
Beijing Municipality
14
Beiyuan Chemical Works Unknown Dewaitucheng 1,000 No longer a prison. Detention center  in 1950s and 1960s. Produced chemical materials. 
Beijing Municipality
15
Sidi Automobile Factory Unknown Unknown Unknown Not a prison. Public security enterprises. Factory area 11,000 sq. m. There are two office buildings. Produces model number XR6480, BL6480XR, and XR6470 station wagons, as well as model number BT1026S light buses. 
Beijing Municipality
16
Unknown Municipal No. 2 Prison PO Box 2357, Chaoyang District Unknown
Beijing
Municipality
17 Auto Manufacturing Plant Beijing Municipal Prison Huang Cun, Southern Bejing Municipality 1,400 in 1995 Established in 1982. In 1995, there were 419 police guards and 1400 prisoners, most sentenced to less than 10 years. Has 18 production facilities, including auto manufacturing plant, plastic packaging, and steel factory.
Beijing Municipality 18 Shuanghe Farm Shuanghe Prison Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province Unknown Located outside of Beijing Municipality. All prisoners are from Beijing. Held labor activist Liu Nianchun (released in 1999), who was reportedly beaten with electric cattle prods and put in solitary confinement as punishment for staging a hunger strike (Human Rights Watch, 1998).