Sichuan Province

Sichuan Province

Province ID Enterprise Name Prison Name Location Population Comments

Sichuan Province
1
Unknown Abazhou Prison Wenchuan County C

Sichuan Province
2
Unknown Ganzi Prison Ganzi County C

Sichuan Province
3
Rongshan Coal Mine Rongshan Laogai Genernal Brigade; Rongshan Prison Rongshan Town, Middle District of Guangyuan City 3,421 Established in 1955. Produces crude coal, bricks and cement. Tel: 222811

Sichuan Province
4
Unknown Nanchong RTL Nanchong City B

Sichuan Province
5
Deyang Brickyard Deyang Prison Deyang County 5,100

Sichuan Province
6
Sichuan Fire-fighting Machine General Plant Unknown 25 Tonghuimen, Qingyang District, Chengdu City 1,027 Established in 1963. Manufactures fire engines and fire-fighting gear.
Tel: 6631795

Sichuan Province
7
Chengdu Machine Tool Works Provincial No. 1 Prison Chengdu City 5,000 Manufactures and exports machine tools.

Sichuan Province
8
Unknown Xindu Prison Xindu County B Manufactures train fittings.

Sichuan Province
9
Unknown Pujiang Prison Pujiang County NA No longer a prison. Prisoners took part in carpentry, iron processing, transportation. Disbanded in 1959.

Sichuan Province
10
Shaping Tea Farm Unknown Ebian County D Large tea farm. Some export.

Sichuan Province
11
Unknown Kangding RTL Kangding City A

Sichuan Province
12
Unknown Dukou RTL Dukou City A

Sichuan Province
13
XX Brickyard Dayan RTL Unknown Unknown

Sichuan Province
14
Huili Copper Mine Unknown Huili County D

Sichuan Province
15
Huidong Lead and Zinc Mine Huidong Laogai General Brigade Qianxin Town, Huidong County 2,260 Established in 1958. Produces zinc, lead and sulfuric acid. Tel: 222321

Sichuan Province
16
Furong Coal Mine Unknown Xunchang Town, Gongxian County 3,336 Established in 1970. Produces raw coal and cement. Tel: 21188

Sichuan Province
17
Deyang Machine Works Deyang Prison Deyang County B

Sichuan Province
18
Unknown Luzhou RTL Luzhou City A

Sichuan Province
19
Unknown Suining LRD Suining County A

Sichuan Province
20
Unknown Gongya Prison Gongya County B

Sichuan Province
21
Ya'an Quarry Ya'an Prison Ya'an County 5,000 Site of 22-hour prison riot which began on July 3, 1997. 490 prisoners and 17 police died, and 180 were injured. Quarries granite for the Peoples Liberation Army and for export.

Sichuan Province
22
Nanchong Laodong Works Nanchong Prison 18 Gaoping S. Road. Nanchong City 662 Established in 1952 . Produces vehicle fittings, leather and finished leather products. Tel: 637100

Sichuan Province
23
Peng'an 9-1 Factory Peng'an Prison Jinping Town, Peng'an County 2,000 Established in 1970 and began weaving production. Produced valves and automobile parts in 1973. Products include EQ-140 speed reducer shells, CA10 B-back bridge shells, EQ-140 front wheel shells and EQ-140 rear wheel shells. Output valued at 5,863,000 yuan and profit was 360,000 yuan in 1987.

Sichuan Province
24
Xinkang Asbestos Mine Shimian Laogai General Brigade Huilong, Shimian County 2,486 Established in 1951. Includes 2 open-pit mines, 2 rough concentration plants and 2 refined concentration plants, which turn out 30,000 tons of asbestos each year. In terms of both size and production, this asbestos mine is China's largest. It is also the most highly mechanized. Prodcues "Kangyin" brand asbestos. Products won "Provincial Fine Quality Award." Produces between 14% and 20% of China's total asbestos output. Exports some products. Also produces "China Red Granite." Product banned by U.S. Customs. Featured in 1994 BBC documentary on the Laogai.
According to investigations, inmates mine without basic saftey gear. Some inmates are hired out to local road gangs due to decreased markets for asbestos (USA Today, Feb. 8, 1999).
Tel: 62001, Telex: 1660.

Sichuan Province
25
Ganluo Farm Ganluo Prison Ganluo County NA No longer a prison.

Sichuan Province
26
Unknown Chengdu JOD Chengdu City A

Sichuan Province
27
Miaoxi Tea Farm Miaoxi Laogai General Brigade Unknown Unknown Developed pesticide for tea trees. Exports black tea.

Sichuan Province
28
Hechuan Farm Hechuan Prison Shawan, Hechuan County Unknown Some female prisoners. Cultivates sugarcane. Raises silkworms.

Sichuan Province
29
Jiugeqing Tea Farm Baxian Prison Liangshui Village, Baxian County Unknown Produces black tea for export.

Sichuan Province
30
Pingwu Quarry Pingwu Prison Pingwu County B Largest forced labor mining camp in Sichuan. Processes and produces granite, part used for construction, part used for military installations and export (Hong Kong Cheng Ming, Sept. 30, 1997).

Sichuan Province
31
Chuanbei Xinsheng Printing House Unknown Mianyang City Unknown Prints accounting books, maps and government documents.

Sichuan Province
32
Unknown Dalugou Prison Kaijiang County A

Sichuan Province
33
Bishan Cement Plant Bishan Prison Niujiaowan, Bishan County Unknown FJP only.

Sichuan Province
34
Quxian Gunny Mill Unknown Quxian County NA No longer a prison. Disbanded in 1963. Produced sacks for export.

Sichuan Province
35
Yibin Gunny Mill Yibin Prison; Provincial No. 4 Prison Yibin City Unknown Products include gunny sacks. Held 3000-4000 inmates in 1995. Makes model number C620, C620B, CWY6136 and CW61100A lathes. Female prisoners live in crowded conditions.

Sichuan Province
36
Jiangjin Baisha Farm Jiangjin Prison Baisha Town, Jiangjin County Unknown Cultivates vegetables and fruits; raises poultry, pigs and rabbits.

Sichuan Province
37
Luzhou Gunny Sacks Mill Luzhou Prison Luzhou County A Produces 5 million gunny sacks/yr for export.

Sichuan Province
38
Wanjia Coal Mine Wanjia Prison Wanjia Village, Chongqing County A Produces coal tar. Includes a coal mine. Profited 1.36 million yuan from 1988 to June 1990.

Sichuan Province
39
Ya'an Automobile Parts Works Ya'an Prison 134 Yanjing W. Road, Ya'an City 605 Established in 1958. Produces automobile fittings. Products include model number EQ140 turning axles. Tel. 2040

Sichuan Province
40
Zigong Machine Tool Works Zigong Prison Zigong City Unknown Produces ZY5140 drills exported to Hong Kong.

Sichuan Province
41
Wangcang Coal and Iron Mine Wangcang Prison Zhongjiang County Unknown Produces fine quality pig iron. Produces Z14~34 pig iron, No. 425 cement has won Provincial Fine Quality Awards.

Sichuan Province
42
Dawei Chemical Works Dawei Prison Emei County Unknown Produces industrial sulphuric acid which won a Provincial Fine Quality Award in 1990.

Sichuan Province
43
Xinduqiao Farm Unknown Unknown Unknown

Sichuan Province
44
Unknown Nanmusi (Nanmu Temple) Women RTL Zizhong County Unknown Reported to hold local Falun Gong practitioners (3/00 report www.minghui.ca).

Sichuan Province
45
Unknown Dongyin LRD Unknown Unknown

Sichuan Province
46
Wumaping Tea Farm Muchuan Prison Muchuan County 4,000 Produces black tea and green tea. Exports some of its products through Sichuan Binjiang Enterprise Co. (external name).

Sichuan Province
47
Xinjin Textile Mill Xinjin Prison Xinjin County NA No longer a prison. Established in 1951, disbanded in 1959.

Sichuan Province
48
Dazhu Laodong Works Dazhu Prison; Provincial No. 3 Prison Dazhu County Unknown

Sichuan Province
49
Multiple-producing Farm Yanyuan Prison Xichang region, Yanyuan County 10,000 Established in 1969. Has 30 companies. Located in a confined hilly area.

Sichuan Province
50
Ximen Farm Unknown Nanxi County NA No longer a prison. Established in 1951, disbanded in 1964. Held 200 prisoners.

Sichuan Province
51
Jianxin Chemical Works Meishan Prison Wansheng Town, Meishan County Unknown Makes anhydrous sodium sulphate (purity 98%) and HG1-1017-77 sodium sulphide.

Sichuan Province
52
Unknown Pengshan Prison Pengshan County Unknown Established in 1955 with 499 prisoners, including 288 counterrevolutionaries.

Sichuan Province
53
Fenghuangshan Farm Unknown Fenghuangshan, Jianwei County NA No longer a prison. Disbanded in 1957.

Sichuan Province
54
Unknown Pengxian LRD Pengxian County NA No longer a prison. Transportation, mining and farming. Disbanded in 1958. Prisoners transferred.

Province	ID	Enterprise Name	Prison Name	Location	Population	Comments
Sichuan Province	1	Unknown	Abazhou Prison	Wenchuan County	C
Sichuan Province	2	Unknown	Ganzi Prison	Ganzi County	C
Sichuan Province	3	Rongshan Coal Mine	Rongshan Laogai Genernal Brigade; Rongshan Prison	Rongshan Town, Middle District of Guangyuan City	3,421	Established in 1955. Produces crude coal, bricks and cement. Tel: 222811
Sichuan Province	4	Unknown	Nanchong RTL	Nanchong City	B
Sichuan Province	5	Deyang Brickyard	Deyang Prison	Deyang County	5,100
Sichuan Province	6	Sichuan Fire-fighting Machine General Plant	Unknown	25 Tonghuimen, Qingyang District, Chengdu City	1,027	Established in 1963. Manufactures fire engines and fire-fighting gear. Tel: 6631795
Sichuan Province	7	Chengdu Machine Tool Works	Provincial No. 1 Prison	Chengdu City	5,000	Manufactures and exports machine tools.
Sichuan Province	8	Unknown	Xindu Prison	Xindu County	B	Manufactures train fittings.
Sichuan Province	9	Unknown	Pujiang Prison	Pujiang County	NA	No longer a prison. Prisoners took part in carpentry, iron processing, transportation. Disbanded in 1959.
Sichuan Province	10	Shaping Tea Farm	Unknown	Ebian County	D	Large tea farm. Some export.
Sichuan Province	11	Unknown	Kangding RTL	Kangding City	A
Sichuan Province	12	Unknown	Dukou RTL	Dukou City	A
Sichuan Province	13	XX Brickyard	Dayan RTL	Unknown	Unknown
Sichuan Province	14	Huili Copper Mine	Unknown	Huili County	D
Sichuan Province	15	Huidong Lead and Zinc Mine	Huidong Laogai General Brigade	Qianxin Town, Huidong County	2,260	Established in 1958. Produces zinc, lead and sulfuric acid. Tel: 222321
Sichuan Province	16	Furong Coal Mine	Unknown	Xunchang Town, Gongxian County	3,336	Established in 1970. Produces raw coal and cement. Tel: 21188
Sichuan Province	17	Deyang Machine Works	Deyang Prison	Deyang County	B
Sichuan Province	18	Unknown	Luzhou RTL	Luzhou City	A
Sichuan Province	19	Unknown	Suining LRD	Suining County	A
Sichuan Province	20	Unknown	Gongya Prison	Gongya County	B
Sichuan Province	21	Ya'an Quarry	Ya'an Prison	Ya'an County	5,000	Site of 22-hour prison riot which began on July 3, 1997. 490 prisoners and 17 police died, and 180 were injured. Quarries granite for the Peoples Liberation Army and for export.
Sichuan Province	22	Nanchong Laodong Works	Nanchong Prison	18 Gaoping S. Road. Nanchong City	662	Established in 1952 . Produces vehicle fittings, leather and finished leather products. Tel: 637100
Sichuan Province	23	Peng'an 9-1 Factory	Peng'an Prison	Jinping Town, Peng'an County	2,000	Established in 1970 and began weaving production. Produced valves and automobile parts in 1973. Products include EQ-140 speed reducer shells, CA10 B-back bridge shells, EQ-140 front wheel shells and EQ-140 rear wheel shells. Output valued at 5,863,000 yuan and profit was 360,000 yuan in 1987.
Sichuan Province	24	Xinkang Asbestos Mine	Shimian Laogai General Brigade	Huilong, Shimian County	2,486	Established in 1951. Includes 2 open-pit mines, 2 rough concentration plants and 2 refined concentration plants, which turn out 30,000 tons of asbestos each year. In terms of both size and production, this asbestos mine is China's largest. It is also the most highly mechanized. Prodcues "Kangyin" brand asbestos. Products won "Provincial Fine Quality Award." Produces between 14% and 20% of China's total asbestos output. Exports some products. Also produces "China Red Granite." Product banned by U.S. Customs. Featured in 1994 BBC documentary on the Laogai. According to investigations, inmates mine without basic saftey gear. Some inmates are hired out to local road gangs due to decreased markets for asbestos (USA Today, Feb. 8, 1999). Tel: 62001, Telex: 1660.
Sichuan Province	25	Ganluo Farm	Ganluo Prison	Ganluo County	NA	No longer a prison.
Sichuan Province	26	Unknown	Chengdu JOD	Chengdu City	A
Sichuan Province	27	Miaoxi Tea Farm	Miaoxi Laogai General Brigade	Unknown	Unknown	Developed pesticide for tea trees. Exports black tea.
Sichuan Province	28	Hechuan Farm	Hechuan Prison	Shawan, Hechuan County	Unknown	Some female prisoners. Cultivates sugarcane. Raises silkworms.
Sichuan Province	29	Jiugeqing Tea Farm	Baxian Prison	Liangshui Village, Baxian County	Unknown	Produces black tea for export.
Sichuan Province	30	Pingwu Quarry	Pingwu Prison	Pingwu County	B	Largest forced labor mining camp in Sichuan. Processes and produces granite, part used for construction, part used for military installations and export (Hong Kong Cheng Ming, Sept. 30, 1997).
Sichuan Province	31	Chuanbei Xinsheng Printing House	Unknown	Mianyang City	Unknown	Prints accounting books, maps and government documents.
Sichuan Province	32	Unknown	Dalugou Prison	Kaijiang County	A
Sichuan Province	33	Bishan Cement Plant	Bishan Prison	Niujiaowan, Bishan County	Unknown	FJP only.
Sichuan Province	34	Quxian Gunny Mill	Unknown	Quxian County	NA	No longer a prison. Disbanded in 1963. Produced sacks for export.
Sichuan Province	35	Yibin Gunny Mill	Yibin Prison; Provincial No. 4 Prison	Yibin City	Unknown	Products include gunny sacks. Held 3000-4000 inmates in 1995. Makes model number C620, C620B, CWY6136 and CW61100A lathes. Female prisoners live in crowded conditions.
Sichuan Province	36	Jiangjin Baisha Farm	Jiangjin Prison	Baisha Town, Jiangjin County	Unknown	Cultivates vegetables and fruits; raises poultry, pigs and rabbits.
Sichuan Province	37	Luzhou Gunny Sacks Mill	Luzhou Prison	Luzhou County	A	Produces 5 million gunny sacks/yr for export.
Sichuan Province	38	Wanjia Coal Mine	Wanjia Prison	Wanjia Village, Chongqing County	A	Produces coal tar. Includes a coal mine. Profited 1.36 million yuan from 1988 to June 1990.
Sichuan Province	39	Ya'an Automobile Parts Works	Ya'an Prison	134 Yanjing W. Road, Ya'an City	605	Established in 1958. Produces automobile fittings. Products include model number EQ140 turning axles. Tel. 2040
Sichuan Province	40	Zigong Machine Tool Works	Zigong Prison	Zigong City	Unknown	Produces ZY5140 drills exported to Hong Kong.
Sichuan Province	41	Wangcang Coal and Iron Mine	Wangcang Prison	Zhongjiang County	Unknown	Produces fine quality pig iron. Produces Z14~34 pig iron, No. 425 cement has won Provincial Fine Quality Awards.
Sichuan Province	42	Dawei Chemical Works	Dawei Prison	Emei County	Unknown	Produces industrial sulphuric acid which won a Provincial Fine Quality Award in 1990.
Sichuan Province	43	Xinduqiao Farm	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
Sichuan Province	44	Unknown	Nanmusi (Nanmu Temple) Women RTL	Zizhong County	Unknown	Reported to hold local Falun Gong practitioners (3/00 report www.minghui.ca).
Sichuan Province	45	Unknown	Dongyin LRD	Unknown	Unknown
Sichuan Province	46	Wumaping Tea Farm	Muchuan Prison	Muchuan County	4,000	Produces black tea and green tea. Exports some of its products through Sichuan Binjiang Enterprise Co. (external name).
Sichuan Province	47	Xinjin Textile Mill	Xinjin Prison	Xinjin County	NA	No longer a prison. Established in 1951, disbanded in 1959.
Sichuan Province	48	Dazhu Laodong Works	Dazhu Prison; Provincial No. 3 Prison	Dazhu County	Unknown
Sichuan Province	49	Multiple-producing Farm	Yanyuan Prison	Xichang region, Yanyuan County	10,000	Established in 1969. Has 30 companies. Located in a confined hilly area.
Sichuan Province	50	Ximen Farm	Unknown	Nanxi County	NA	No longer a prison. Established in 1951, disbanded in 1964. Held 200 prisoners.
Sichuan Province	51	Jianxin Chemical Works	Meishan Prison	Wansheng Town, Meishan County	Unknown	Makes anhydrous sodium sulphate (purity 98%) and HG1-1017-77 sodium sulphide.
Sichuan Province	52	Unknown	Pengshan Prison	Pengshan County	Unknown	Established in 1955 with 499 prisoners, including 288 counterrevolutionaries.
Sichuan Province	53	Fenghuangshan Farm	Unknown	Fenghuangshan, Jianwei County	NA	No longer a prison. Disbanded in 1957.
Sichuan Province	54	Unknown	Pengxian LRD	Pengxian County	NA	No longer a prison. Transportation, mining and farming. Disbanded in 1958. Prisoners transferred.